What does the term "food labeling" encompass in food production?

The term "food labeling" is a comprehensive term that covers various important aspects of food products that are essential for consumers. It includes information regarding ingredients, which allows consumers to understand what is in the food they are purchasing. This is particularly crucial for individuals with dietary restrictions or allergies, as allergen information is also included on food labels.

Nutritional content is vital as it provides the consumer with details about the calories, vitamins, and minerals present in the food, enabling informed dietary choices. Moreover, proper handling instructions are incorporated to ensure the food is stored and prepared safely, helping to prevent foodborne illnesses.

Thus, the correct answer captures the full scope of what food labeling entails, ensuring transparency and providing essential knowledge to consumers when they are making food purchasing decisions. This breadth of information helps promote food safety and informed eating habits.